Structural Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Listed Financial Companies in Nigeria

Authors

  • Musa Umar Doshiro Department of Accounting, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria.
  • Hauwa Victoria Ibrahim Department of Economics, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria.
  • Tanimu Gadi Usman Department of Accounting, Taraba State University, Jalingo. Taraba State, Nigeria.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2023.v1i1.9.49-64

Keywords:

Ownership determinant, Financial sustainability, Managerial ownership, Institutional ownership, Foreign ownership

Abstract

The study examined the effect of structural determinant of financial sustainability of listed financial companies in Nigeria from 2012-2021. The study adopted longitudinal research design with panel multiple regression model was used for the analysis. The study found that managerial ownership has a positive significant effect on financial sustainability, institutional ownership has negative insignificant effect on financial sustainability while foreign ownership has positive insignificant effect on financial sustainability of listed financial companies in Nigeria. Based on the finding, the study recommends that managers should be encouraged to acquire more shares since it will lead them to be more committed to the company’s operations that can increase financial sustainability of the company. Also, the banks should encourage foreign investors to acquire shares because the resultant distribution of ownership among different groups can impact on managerial opportunism, which subsequently has implications for managerial behavior and corporate performance. This, they will monitor and check the management behaviour whenever necessary.

References

Abdelkarim, N. (2002). The long-term financial sustainability of the Palestinian NGO sector: an assessment [Study commissioned by the Welfare Association Consortium].

Berhanu, A. (2016). Determinants of financial sustainability of MFIs in Ethiopia [Master's thesis, Saint Marry University].

Berhe, K. (2018). Determinants of financial sustainability of MFIs in Ethiopia [Master's thesis, St. Mary's University].

Bowman, W. (2011). Financial capacity and sustainability of ordinary nonprofits. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 22(1), 37-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.20039

Cho, D. S., & Kim, J. (2007). Outside directors, ownership structure and firm profitability in Korea. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15(2), 239-250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2007.00557.x

Emmanuel, J. F. (2015). Financial sustainability for non-profit organizations. Springer Publishing Company.

Estermann, T., & Pruvot, E. B. (2011). Financially sustainable universities: European universities diversifying income streams. European University Association.

Gakuu, K. J., & Kirimi, K. J. (2014). Assessment of factors influencing financial sustainability of nongovernmental organizations in Isiolo County, Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 2(9), 1-14.

Gillian, S., & Starks, L. T. (2003). Corporate governance, corporate ownership, and the role of institutional investors: A global perspective (Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance Working Paper). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.439500

Hanson, R. C., & Song, M. H. (2000). Managerial ownership, board structure, and the division of gains in divestitures. Journal of Corporate Finance, 6(1), 55-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1199(99)00013-9

Iqbal, Z., & French, D. W. (2007). Executive share ownership, trading behaviour, and corporate control: Evidence from top management turnover during financial distresses. Journal of Economics and Business, 59(4), 298-312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2006.08.001

Jensen, M. I., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Johnson, S., & Nino-Zarazua, M. N. (2007a). Financial exclusion in Kenya: An analysis of financial service use. Financial Sector Deepening Trust, Kenya.

Kamau, G. G. (2006). Assessment of factors influencing operations of NGOs: A case study of NGOs in Daadab Camp.

Kathomi, A. (2017). Financial determinants of microfinance institutions sustainability in Nairobi County, Kenya [Master's thesis, University of Embu].

Katper, N. K., Shaikh, S. S., Anand, V., & Ali, N. I. (2018). Analysing the impact of managerial ownership on the performance of shariah-compliant firms in Pakistan. International Business Research, 11(11). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n11p55

Khandker, S. R., & Khalily, M. A. B. (1995). Grameen Bank: Performance and sustainability. World Bank Publications.

Khanna, T., & Palepu, K. (2000). Business groups, foreign intermediaries, and corporate governance. In R. K. Morck (Ed.), Concentrated corporate ownership (pp. 265–292). University of Chicago Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w6955

Kimando, L. N., Kihoro, J. M., & Njogu, G. W. (2012). Factors influencing the sustainability of micro-finance institutions in Murang’a Municipality. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 1(10), 21–45.

Leon, P. (2001). The four pillars of financial sustainability. Resources for Success Series, 2.

Letenah, E. (2009). Performance analysis of sample micro finance institutions in Ethiopia. International GO Journal, 4(5), 287-298.

Livinus, N. M., Ahmed, R. A. L., & Wan, F. W. Y. (2021). Ownership structure and financial sustainability evidence from commercial banks in Nigeria with international authorization. International Business and Accounting Research Journal, 5(2), 106-117.

Naz, F., Salim, S., Rehman, R., Ahmad, M. I., & Ali, R. (2019). Determinants of financial sustainability of microfinance institutions in Pakistan. Public and Municipal Administration. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2019-10-4-5

Nyamsogoro, G. D. (2010). Financial sustainability of rural microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Tanzania [Doctoral dissertation, University of Greenwich].

Ojong, C. M., Ekpuk, A., Ogar, A., & Emori, E. G. (2014). Banking sector reform in Nigeria: A regulatory imperative for a sustainable banking industry. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(13), 166–189.

Park, K., & Jang, S. (2010). Insider ownership and firm performance: An examination of restaurant firms. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(3), 448-458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.10.023

Pollinger, J. J., Outhwaite, J., & Cordero Guzman, H. (2007). The question of sustainability for microfinance institutions. Journal of Small Business Management, 45(1), 23‐41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2007.00196.x

Tahir, S. H., Saleem, M., & Arshad, H. (2015). Institutional ownership and corporate value: Evidence from Karachi stock exchange (KSE) 30-index Pakistan. Praktičnimenadžment, VI(1), 41-49.

Thapa, M., Taylor, J., & Conroy, M. (2002). Banking with the poor. FDC.

Uchenna, O. L., Adedayo, E. O., Ahmed, A., & Isibor, A. (2020). Corporate governance and financial sustainability of microfinance institutions in Nigeria. In Sustainable economic growth, education excellence, and innovation management through vision 2020.

Usman, M., Ahmed, S., Mehmood, T., & Ulhaq, N. (2016). Determinants of financial sustainability of microfinance institutions in Pakistan. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business Research, 5(4), 92–99.

Wango, G., & Gatere, A. (2016). Integrity and financial accountability in schools: Role of principals of schools in Kenya. International Journal of Education and Research, 4(4), 1-14.

Whitehouse, E. (2000). Administrative charges for funded pensions: An international comparison and assessment (Social Protection Discussion Paper 0016). World Bank.

Downloads

Published

10-07-2023

How to Cite

Doshiro, M. U., Ibrahim, H. V., & Usman, T. G. (2023). Structural Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Listed Financial Companies in Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 1(1), 49-64. https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2023.v1i1.9.49-64

Similar Articles

81-90 of 132

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)