Do Financial Risks affect Financial Performance of Listed Insurance Firms in Nigeria?

Authors

  • Adebowale Ogunsola Department of Accounting, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2023.v1i3.54.30-39

Keywords:

Financial Risks , Financial Performance, Insurance Firms , Nigeria

Abstract

The study assessed the effect of financial risks on the financial performance of listed insurance firms in Nigeria. The population of this study consists of all listed insurance firms in Nigeria. However, ten (10) insurance firms were selected as sample. The selection of these insurance firms was done using judgmental sampling technique. Data for the study were extracted from their annual reports covering 10 years, from 2015 to 2021. Panel data method was employed for analysis using E-view 10.0. Results revealed that only liquidity risk (LDR) has negative and significant effect on financial performance, while the effect of credit risk and leverage risk is insignificant among the sampled insurance firms. It is concluded that liquidity risk tends to significantly impair the financial performance, if not properly monitored and mitigated. Following this, the study recommends that the sampled insurance firms should continually develop and implement risk management policies and strategies that will help reduce their risk profile in order to improve their financial performance.

References

Abeyrathna, S. P. G. M. & Lakshan, A. M. I. (2020). Impact of Enterprise Risk Management Practices on Performance of insurance companies in Sri Lanka. The Conference Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Business & Information ICBI, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. ISSN 2465-6399, 175-196.

Adegbola, O. O., Gabriel, D. F., Tony, I. N., Festus, F. A., Babatunde, O. A. & Adebanjo, J. F. (2019). Performance of deposit money banks and liquidity management in Nigeria. Banks and Bank Systems, 14(3), 152-161.

Agbim, K. C., Tanko, I., & Paul, V. (2023). Characteristics and Performance of Family Businesses in Wuse Market, Abuja, FCT Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 1(1), 114–128.

Arif, A., & Showket, A. (2015). Relationship between financial risk and financial performance: An Insight of Indian Insurance Industry. International Journal of Science and Research, 4(11), 1424-1433.

Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications and programming. 2nd Ed. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 396.

Dona, G. P. K., Fernandob, A. A. J. & Raveendra, M. (2021). Financial leverage and the firms’ performance. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 7(4), 99-118.

Emami, M., Ahmadi, M. & Tabari, N. (2013). The Effect of Liquidity Risk on the Performance of Commercial Banks, International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences,4(6), 1624-1631.

Erika, S., Katarína, V. & Peter, A. (2015). The Credit Risk and its Measurement, Hedging and Monitoring. Procedia Economics and Finance, 24, 675-681.

Ezekiel, O. O. & Adekola, S. G. (2023). Impact of risk management on the financial performance of listed insurance companies in Nigeria. Research Application of Thermal Engineering, 6 (1) 8-21.

Hair, J. F. Jr., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate Data Analysis (3rd ed). New York: Macmillan.

Hansen, D. & Mowen, M. (2005). Management Accounting (7th ed.). CT, USA: Thompson Wadsworth.

Gbenga, I. O., Taslim, G. O. & Oyekunbi, O. D. (2023). Assessment of credit risk management and financial performance of microfinance banks. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS),7(3), 833-846.

Ibrahim, M. F., Nyor, T. & Lateef, O. M. (2020). Effect of financial risks on financial performance. European Journal of Business and Management, 12(12), 143-153.

Isaac, K. K., Samuel, N. K. & Kennedy, N. O. (2021). Risk management and financial performance of insurance firms in Kenya. Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, 8(1), 246-199.

Kadomi, A.M. (2021). Financial leverages and financial performance. Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, 24(S1), 1-11.

Kenneth, M., Nancy, Gacheri, R. & Fredrick, M. (2021). The relationship between leverage risk and performance of selected real estate investments in Kenya. International Journal of Finance, 6(2,), 36 – 42.

Kerongo, M. M. & Rose, W. M. (2016). Effect of operational risk management practices on the financial performance in commercial banks in Tanzania. American Journal of Finance, 1(1), 29.

Kyule, J. (2015). Impact of Liquidity and Solvency on Financial Performance of Firms Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange. Master Thesis. University of Nairobi, Kenya.

Matsoma, N. L. (2022). The nexus between financial leverage and profitability: Evidence from Top-40 Johannesburg Security Exchange (JSE) listed companies. OEconomica, 18 (5), 384-397

Mayowa, G. A. & Eghosa, O. (2018). Relationship between firm specific factors and the performance of insurance firms in Nigeria. Amity Journal of Finance, 3 (1), 14-28.

Mennawi, A. N. A. (2020). The impact of liquidity, credit, financial leverage risks on financial performance of Islamic banks: The case of Sudanese banking sector. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 8(2), 73–83.

Merton, R. C. (1995). A functional perspective of financial intermediation, Financial Management Journal, 24 (2), 23-41.

Mohammed, A., Osemeke, E. C., & Ahmed, U. O. (2023). Influence of Financial Management Practices on the Performance of Women Petty Trading in Nasarawa North Senatorial District of Nasarawa State. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 1(1), 175–187.

Muhammad, A., Muhammad, Nabeel & Sobia, M. H. (2017). Liquidity management impact on profitability in banking sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 6(5), 19-27.

Mukino M. A. (2018). Effect of financial risks on the financial performance of listed insurance companies at Nairobi securities exchange. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. University of Nairobi.

Mustapha, F. G., & Abdullahi, S. R. (2023). Impact of dividend policy on financial performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 1(1), 129–135.

Mustapha O. L., Salam M. O., & Mohammed H. A. (2017). The effects of corporate risk on financial performance: evidence from listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Journal of Management Sciences, Ilorin, 4(1), 115- 130.

Obayagbona, J., & Osagiende, M. (2023). Risk management and performance of the Nigerian banking industry. Journal of Business Studies and Management Review, 6(2), 118-127.

Okotha, H. (2003). Corporate risk management: Costs and benefits. Global Finance Journal, 13(1), 29-38.

Olalekan, L.I. (2018). Effect of liquidity risk on firm performance of listed insurance companies in Nigeria. American Finance & Banking Review, 2(1), 42-49.

Saunders, A. & Cornett, M.M. (2008). Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach, McGraw-Hill, Irwin.

Sisay, D. (2017). The Effect of financial risk on performance of insurance companies. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.

Sulieman, D. A. (2021). Effect of financial leverage on financial performance. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 11(2), 47-51.

Sylvia, C. M., Job, O. & Caroline, K. (2023). Financial risk management and financial performance of investment firms listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 13 (8), 168.

Wood, A., & McConney, S. (2018). The impact of risk factors on the financial performance of commercial banking sector in Barbados. Journal of Governance & Regulation, 7(1), 76-93.

Yahaya, O. A., & Lamidi, Y. (2015). Empirical examination of the financial performance of Islamic banking in Nigeria: a case study approach. International Journal of Accounting Research, 2(7), 1-13.

Downloads

Published

10-12-2023

Issue

Section

List of Contents

How to Cite

Ogunsola, A. (2023). Do Financial Risks affect Financial Performance of Listed Insurance Firms in Nigeria?. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 1(3), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2023.v1i3.54.30-39

Similar Articles

21-30 of 176

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.