Perception of infrastructural development and tax compliance among small and medium scale enterprises in Lagos state: The mediating role of taxpayers’ satisfaction with revenue utilization

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2025.v3i4.250.142-154

Keywords:

Revenue utilisation, Infrastructure development, Tax compliance, Fiscal exchange, Satisfaction

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Lagos State, Nigeria, perceive infrastructural development and how these perceptions influence their tax compliance behaviour, using taxpayers’ satisfaction as a mediating variable.

Methodology: The study used both secondary and primary sources to collect relevant data. The study adopted a survey research design. A total of 42,072 small and medium enterprise owners in Lagos State were the population, out of which a sample size of 400 was drawn. Four hundred (400) copies of the questionnaire were administered, and 364 were returned, while only 342 copies were usable. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested using regression analysis; Process Macro on SPSS was used to test the fourth hypothesis, testing the mediating effects of taxpayers’ satisfaction on the relationship between infrastructure development and tax compliance.

Results and conclusion: Results show that infrastructural development significantly impacts taxpayers’ satisfaction with government spending and compliance with tax regulations. The study further revealed that taxpayers’ satisfaction plays a mediating role in the relationship between infrastructural development and tax compliance. Based on this finding, it is recommended that the Lagos State government should continue to enhance the provision and quality of infrastructure to improve taxpayers’ satisfaction and, in turn, foster greater compliance among residents.

Implication of findings: The findings imply that the level of infrastructural development influences the satisfaction derivable by SME from government spending, and by extension, the relationship between infrastructural development and tax compliance.  

References

Abdu, E., & Adem, M. (2023). Tax compliance behaviour of taxpayers in Ethiopia: A review paper. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2189559

Abiola, J., & Asiweh, M. (2020). Factors influencing tax compliance behaviour in small and medium enterprises in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 12(2), 56-65.

Adekoya, A. A. (2020). Do institutional factors matter in individual taxpayers’ compliance behaviour? Empirical evidence from selected states in the South-West, Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 8(4), 299-322.

Ademe, H, & Simret, D (2020). Determinants of Tax Compliance Behaviour in Ethiopia: Evidence from South Gondar Zone

Akinadewo, I. S., Kayode, P. O., Dagunduro, M. E. & Akinadewo, J. O. (2023), “Empirical examination of the relationship between contemporary tax administration systems and revenue generation capacity in selected states of Nigeria”, International Journal of Developing and Emerging Economies, 11(2), 77-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37745/ijdee.13/vol11n27791

Aigheyisi, O. S. (2013). The relative impacts of Federal capital and recurrent expenditures on Nigeria’s economy (1980-2011). American Journal of Economics, 3(5), 210-221.

Ajike, E. O., Ariguzo, A. V., Akinyosoye, O., Nwankwere I. A., & Oyedeji, F. (2020) Internally generated revenue and transport infrastructural development in Lagos State, Nigeria, between 1998 to 2018. Journal of Critical Reviews, 8(1), 987-995.

Akinwale, A. A. (2010). Menace of inadequate infrastructure in Nigeria. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 2(3), 207-228.

Alm, J., & Torgler B. (2006). Cultural differences and tax morale in the United States and Europe. Journal of Economic Psychology. 27(2), 224–246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2005.09.002

Appah, E., & Ebiringa, O. T. (2012). Petroleum profit tax and economic growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 1(9), 26-35.

Astia, T. (2015). The effect of service quality on building taxpayer trust and satisfaction on increasing taxpayer compliance in Gianyar regency. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 11(09), 21868–21883.

Babatunde, S. A. (2018). Revenue utilisation on infrastructure and economic growth in Nigeria, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 31(1), 997-1014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2018.1436453

Buchanan, J. M. (1976). Taxation in fiscal exchange, Journal of Public Economics, 6(1-2), 17-29 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(76)90038-4

Barone, G. & Mocetti S. (2011). Tax morale and public spending inefficiency, International Tax and Public Finance, 18(6): 724-749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-011-9174-z

Bodea, C. & LeBas, A. (2013). The Origins of Social Contracts: Attitudes toward taxation in Urban Nigeria. CSAE Working Paper WPS/2013 02.

Campbell, A.M. (2021). The Problems and Dimensions of Tax Evasion. In: Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Tax Evasion. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68876-9

Castañeda, N. (2024). Fairness and Tax Morale in Developing Countries. St Comp Int Dev 59, 113–137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-023-09394-z

Chinedu, E., & Ogochukwu, I. (2019). Nigeria: Tax and road infrastructure development in Nigeria: The nexus: https://www.mondaq.com/Nigeria/Government-public-sector/788430

Creswell, R. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach. 4th Ed, Sage Publications.

Dakhil, M. S., Dagunduro, M. E,. Abbood, F. G., & Falana, G A., (2025). Tax Compliance Strategies and Revenue Generation in Nigeria, Economy, Business and Development, An International Journal (EB&D), 6(1), 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47063/ebd.00021

Fagbemi, T., & Olaniyi, B. (2023). Government tax policies and SMEs tax compliance in Lagos State. Journal of Public Administration, 15(3), 101-115.

Fjeldstad, O. H., & Semboja, J. (2001). Why people pay taxes: The case of the development levy in Tanzania. World Development, 29(12), 2059-2074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00081-X

Fjeldstad, O., Schulz- Herzenberg, C., & Sjursen, I. (2012). People’s view of taxation in Africa A Review of Research on Determinants of Tax Compliance. CMI working paper. Available on https://www.cmi.no/publications/file/4577 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2411424

Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis. A Regression-based Approach, (3rd Ed.). Guilford.

Hofmann, E., Hoelzl E., & Kirchler, E., (2008). Preconditions of voluntary tax compliance: knowledge and evaluation of taxation, norms, fairness, and motivation to cooperate. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.216.4.209

Z Psychol. 216(4) 209-217.

Ige, A. G., Igbekoyi, O. E., & Dagunduro (2023). Good governance and tax compliance among SMEs in Nigeria: A Moderating Role of Socio-economic Factors, International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 7(2).

Jack, O. T. O., Amadi, N. E. & Jonah, N. M. (2024). Tax compliance strategies and revenue generation in Rivers State. Advance Journal of Management, Accounting and Finance, 9 (5), 76-94.

Jemberie, D. B. (2020). Determinants of tax compliance: a case of Nekemte town category ‘C’ Business profit taxpayers. Int Journal of Economic Financial Management Science 8(3), 89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20200803.11

Kenny, D. A., Korchmaros, J. D., & Bolger, N. (2003). Lower-level mediation in multilevel models. Psychological Methods, 8(2) 115-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.8.2.115

Kothari, C. R., & Garg, G. (2014). Research methodology: methods and techniques (3rd ed.). New Age International (P) Limited Publishers.

Lawal, A. M., Igbekoyi, O. E. & Dagunduro, M. E. (2024). Enhancing tax compliance and revenue generation in Nigeria: strategies and challenges, International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Social Science Research, 2 (1), 57-73.

Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 22(140), 55.

Listokin, Y., & Schizer, D. M. (2013). I like to pay taxes: Taxpayer support for government spending and the efficiency of the tax system. Tax Law Review, 66(2) 179.

MacKinnon, D. P., Fairchild, A. J., & Fritz, M. S. (2007). Mediation analysis. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 593-614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542

Musbah, A. Y. S. (2014). The Role of Individual Variables, Organisational Variables, and Moral Intensity Dimensions in Accountants’ Ethical Decision Making: A Study of Management Accounting in Libya. Journal of Business Ethics, 134(3), 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2421-3

Odunsi, O. T. (2024). Corporate attributes and tax aggressiveness in Nigerian listed manufacturing companies. Journal of Academic Research in Economics, 16(1), 124 - 139

Ogundipe, A. A., & Oluwatobi, S. (2013). Revenue utilization and economic growth in Nigeria: Evidence from disaggregated analysis. Journal of Business Management and Applied Economics, 2(4), 1-10.

Okunogbe, O., & Santoro, F. (2023). Increasing tax collection in African countries: The role of information technology. Journal of African Economies, 32, (1), i57–i83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejac036

Olaniyi, T. (2021). An analysis of tax compliance in Nigeria: Case study of SMEs in Lagos State. International Journal of Taxation and Development, 7(2), 34-47.

Oladipo O, Ogunjobi J, & Eluyela D (2022). The impact of ethical tax behaviour on tax compliance of tax authority and corporate taxpayers of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Academia Letters, Article 4698. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20935/AL4698

Olugbade, J. A., & Adegbie, F. F. (2020). Personal income tax and infrastructural development in Lagos State, Nigeria. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 8(6), 276-287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20200806.14

Omesi, I. & Appah, E., (2021). Taxes and Income Inequality in Nigeria: Cointegration and Error Correction Mechanisms Evidence from 1980 – 2018," The Journal of Accounting and Management, Danubius University of Galati, 2(11), 14-30.

Onigbinde, O. (2018). What we know about Lagos state finances, Lagos state, Handbook of BudgIT.

Opadeji, S.O., Olaniyi, O.A., Adekanmbi, A.M., & Olubitan, J.O. (2023). Gross capital formation, infrastructure and economic development in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting,23(22), 275–285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2023/v23i221152

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2004). Managing and Improving Tax Compliance, Centre for Tax Policy and Administration. www.oecd .org/site/ctpfta/37212610.pdf

Oyewumi, O. R., Otusanya, O. J., & Adeyeye, G. B. (2020). Infrastructural development and tax compliance in Lagos State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Accounting, 6(1), 12-23.

Palil, M. R. (2010). Tax knowledge and tax compliance determinants in the self-assessment system in Malaysia, PhD thesis, University of Birmingham.

Rath, S. (2021). Cross-study on tax gap and infrastructure: lessons from Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Economic Education Research, 22(6), 1-13.

Salaudeen, Y. M. & Okeke, C. E. (2023). Tax reform and tax compliance behaviour of companies in Nigeria, Journal of Taxation and Economic Development (JTED), 22, (1), 19-41.

Small and medium enterprises and National Bureau of Statistics (SMEDAN) (2021). Selected findings on the Collaborative survey. National Bureau of Statistics publication.

Vegh, G., & Gribnau, H. (2018). Tax administration and good governance, EC Tax Review, 27(1), 48-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54648/ECTA2018005

Wenzel, M. (2002). The impact of outcome orientation and justice concerns tax compliance: the role of taxpayers' identity. Journal of Applied Psychology. 87(4), 629-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.87.4.629

Young, A., Danny, C., & Daniel, H. (2013). A study of the impact of culture on tax compliance in China. International Tax Journal, CCH Incorporated. 33-44.

Zwal, U. I., Nuhu, S., Usman, K., & Ibrahim, A. (2025). The impact of tax reform on revenue generation in Nigeria, International Journal of Economics and Financial Management (IJEFM),10(10), 62-70.

Downloads

Published

04-12-2025

How to Cite

Oyewumi, O. R. (2025). Perception of infrastructural development and tax compliance among small and medium scale enterprises in Lagos state: The mediating role of taxpayers’ satisfaction with revenue utilization. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 3(4), 142-154. https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2025.v3i4.250.142-154

Similar Articles

81-90 of 101

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.