Cashflow Management and Financial Performance of Industrial Goods Sector in Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2025.v3i2.179.154-167Keywords:
Cashflow, Management, Activities, Financial, Investing, PerformanceAbstract
The primary objective of this research is to investigate the impact of cash flow management on the financial performance of the industrial goods sector in Nigeria. Specifically, the study focuses on assessing the influence of cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activity, and cash flows from financing activities on return on equity of selected industrial good firms in Nigeria. Ex post facto research is a study that investigates possible cause-and-effect relationships by analyzing data from events that have already occurred, without manipulating any variables. The panel least squares regression techniques were employed to examine the implicit relationship between the variables. The study found a significant negative relationship between cash flow from investing activities and financial performance. Additionally, cash flow from financing activities does not show a statistically significant relationship with financial performance in this sector. These findings highlight important considerations regarding the role of cash flow management in driving financial outcomes. In conclusion, the research underscores the importance of a balanced approach to cash flow management across all activities, operating, investing, and financing to achieve sustainable financial performance in the industrial goods sector. Firms should prioritize investments that align with their strategic objectives while maintaining efficient operations to optimize financial outcomes. It is recommended that firms focus on selecting investment projects with higher potential returns and avoid inefficient or excessive investments that do not align with their strategic goals.
References
Abubakar, A., Badara, M. S., Kassim, B., & Ishaka, M. T. (2020). Firm’s financial performance and corporate social responsibility disclosure of listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Intellectual Discourse, 3(2), 576-590.
Alslehat, N., & Al-Nimer, M. (2017). Empirical study of the relationship between cash flow management and financial performance of the Jordanian insurance companies. International Business Management, 11(3), 776–782.
Alnajjar, G. (2013). The Impact of Financial Crisis on Earnings Management in Nonfinancial Listed Firms: Evidence from Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, 15(5), 168–182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v15n5p168
Akpan, M. N. (2021). Long-term performance of mergers and acquisitions of non-financial horizontal voluntary companies in Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation, UTAR).
Appiah, K. O., Akoto, G. O., & Turkson, J. K. (2017). Financial literacy of cocoa farmers in Ghana. International Journal of Accounting and Finance, 7(1), 11–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAF.2017.083928
Bari, M. A., Mollah, M. D., & Rahman, M. M. (2019). Effect of Cashflow Management on Financial Performance: Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry in Nigeria. African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research, 5(1), 1–13.
Chibuike, C. C., & Celestine, A. E. (2022). Effect of cash flow management on financial performance: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry in Nigeria. African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research, 5(1), 1–13.
Danson Kinyanjui, D. D. K., & Kamau, R. (n.d.). Cash management practices on financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Nyeri Town, Kenya.
Dibie, R. A. (2022). Cash management and financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Accounting and Taxation Review, 6(3), 12-23.
Ebimobowei, A., Awuji, C. E., & Anuogwo, K. N. (2021). Cash flow accounting and corporate financial performance of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. OSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 23(3), 18-29.
Egwu, E. M., Orugun, F., & Adelakun, A. (2021). Exploration of cash flow management for enterprise’s business performance. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 21(10), 97-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2021/v21i1030435
Emeka, O., & Kelvin, M. (2023). Cash flow management and firm performance: Moderating effect of corporate governance mechanism in the era of disruption in emerging economy. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 20(4), 1-13.
Etim, E. O., Daferighe, E. E., Enang, E. R., & Nyong, M. B. (2022). Cash flow management and financial performance of selected listed companies in Nigeria. Indo-Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(1), 27-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47509/IAJFA.2022.v03i01.03
Gombola, M. J., & Ketz, J. E. (1983). A caveat on measuring cash flow and solvency. Financial Analysts Journal, 39(5), 66-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v39.n5.66
Idamoyibo, H. R., Ishaku, A. P., Jack, A. E., Orugun, I. F., Enoch, E. N., & Udo, E. S. (2021). Cash flow management and industrial firms' performance in Nigeria. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 9(4), 701–711. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2021.090416
Idehen, O. F., Jackson-Akhigbe, B., & Abusomwan, R. (2025). Cash Flow Management and Assets Growth of Listed Industrial Goods Firms in Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 3(1), 107–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2025.v3i1.150.107-119
Igben, H. G., & Etadafe, K. C. (2023). The challenge of funding on the quality of research in Nigeria. Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(10), 15-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37745/gjahss.2013/vol11n101530
Igben, R. O. (2017). Advanced financial accounting made simple. El-Tolda Ventures Limited.
Jalal, F. B., Albalaki, F. M. M., Ahmed, D. M., Ali, B. O., & Hamawandy, N. M. (2022). Extent of impacts of working capital management on profitability of local banks in Iraq. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 5900-5907.
Korolo, A. S., & Korolo, E. O. (2024). Human Resource Costs and Corporate Financial Performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 2(2), 56–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2024.v2i2.93.56-70
Liman, M., & Mohammed, A. (2018). Operating cash flow and corporate financial performance of listed conglomerate companies in Nigeria. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 23(2), 1-11.
Libby, R., Libby, P. A., & Short, D. G. (2001). Financial accounting (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (2013). Strategy in family business: Recent findings and future challenges. In P. Phan & J. E. Butler (Eds.), The landscape of family business (pp. 93-112). Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782547549.00014
Musumbi, G. K. (2023). The effect of firm characteristics on financial distress of selected retail supermarket chains in Nairobi City County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
Nakorji, M., Ekeocha, P., Nwosu, C., & Obikaonu, P. (2017). Assessing systemic risk in the Nigerian interbank money market. Economic and Financial Review, 55(2), 1.
Nangih, E., Ofor, T. N., & Onuorah, J. K. J. (2020). Cash flow management and financial performance of quoted oil and gas firms in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management, 6(4), 1-11.
Nwanyanwu, L. A. (2015). Cash flow and organizational performance in Nigeria: Hospitality and print media industries perspectives. European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy, 3(3), 66- 72.
Oyadonghan, K. J., & Bingilar, P. F. (2014). The impact of effective credit policy on liquidity of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 2(7), 88–100.
Odo, J. O., & Ohazuluike, M. T. (2021). Effect of cash flow on financial performance of food and beverage firms in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Finance and Investment, 7(5), 21-27.
Odo, J. O., & Theophilus, M. O. (2021). Effect of cash flow on financial performance of food and beverage firms in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Finance and Investment, 7(5), 21–27.
Ogbeide, S., & Akanji, B. (2017). A study on the relationship between cash-flow and financial performance of insurance companies: Evidence from a developing economy. Revista de Management Comparat International, 18(2), 148-156.
Omaliko, E. L., Mordi, K. A., & Okpala, E. N. (2023). Cash flow management and firm performance: Moderating effect of corporate governance mechanism in the era of disruption in emerging economy. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 20(4), 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v20i4738
Olulu-Briggs, O. V., & Wobo, H. O. (2022). Cash positioning and financial performance of telecommunication firms in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Management Sciences, 23(1), 167-176.
Olulu-Briggs, O. V., & Orowhuo, H. (2024). Working capital management and performance of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. GPH-International Journal of Business Management, 7(2), 1– 10.
Owolabi, O. Y. (2022). The relationship among cash flow, firm's size and financial performance of food and beverage companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 11(6), 42-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2022/v11/i6/MAY22035
Oziegbe, D. J., Monday , D. D., Obasuyi, M. O., & Okoh, I. J. (2024). Mergers and Financial Performance of Access Bank Plc in Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR], 2(3), 118–128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33003/fujafr-2024.v2i3.123.118-128
Sajid, M., Bai, C., Aamir, M., You, Z., Yan, Z., & Lv, X. (2019). Understanding the structure and structural effects on the properties of blast furnace slag (BFS). ISIJ International, 59(7), 1153-1166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2018-453
Serrano-Cinca, C., Gutiérrez-Nieto, B., & Reyes, N. M. (2016). A social and environmental approach to microfinance credit scoring. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 3504-3513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.103
Silver-Agbowuro, B. O. (2022). Effect of cash flow on corporate performance in consumer goods sector in Nigeria.
Steiss, A. W., & Nwagwu, C. O. (n.d.). Financial planning and management in public organizations. http://www-personal.umich.edu/~steiss/page12.html
Stom, M. P., & Wepukhulu, J. M. (2019). Effect of cash flow management on financial performance of listed companies at Nairobi Securities Exchange; Kenya. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 7(1), 200-208.
Tariverdi, Y., Amanolahi, G. F., & Faal, F. (2014). The effect of components of a 4-part model of cash flow statement on the operational performance of firms enlisted in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Indian Journal of Science Research, 7(1), 240–250.
Tonye, O., & Oruh, O. (2022). Intellectual capital efficiency and economic value of consumer goods firms in Nigeria. BW Academic Journal, 9-9.
Tsoutsoura, M. (2004). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance.
Ugo, C. C., & Egbuhuzor, C. A. (2022). Effect of cashflow management on financial performance: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry in Nigeria. African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research, 5(1), 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52589/AJAFR-SHMLD3AQ
Ward, S. (2020). Cash flow management in business. https://www.thebalancesmb.com/cashflow-management-2947138.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research [FUJAFR]

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The FUDMA Journal of Accounting and Finance Research (FUJAFR) operates a copyright policy that ensures a balance between author rights and wide dissemination of scholarly work.
1. Author Copyright Retention
Authors retain full copyright of their published work without restriction. Submission to FUJAFR does not transfer ownership of copyright to the journal.
2. License to Publish
By submitting a manuscript and upon acceptance, authors grant FUJAFR:
- The right to publish, reproduce, and distribute the article
- The right to identify itself as the original publisher of the work
This grant is non-exclusive, meaning authors are free to reuse their work in other contexts, provided proper acknowledgment of the original publication in FUJAFR is made.
3. Licensing of Published Content
All articles are published under the:
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Under this license:
- Users may share and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes only
- Proper attribution to the author(s) and the journal is required
- Any commercial use requires explicit permission from the copyright holder
4. Author Reuse Rights
Authors are permitted to:
- Archive their published articles in institutional repositories or personal websites
- Share their work for educational and research purposes
- Reuse portions of their work in future publications (e.g., books or other articles), provided proper citation of the original publication is included
5. Third-Party Content
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to use any third-party copyrighted material (e.g., images, tables, datasets) included in their manuscripts. Proper acknowledgment must be provided where required.
6. Attribution Requirement
All users of FUJAFR content must provide appropriate credit, including:
- Author name(s)
- Article title
- Journal name (FUJAFR)
- Year of publication












